Showing posts with label jamaica. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jamaica. Show all posts

Sunday, July 14, 2024

Was Bounty Killer Mocking Afrobeats?

Bounty Killer. Source: Radioduplicate.com 

Bounty Killer is a globally known Dancehall artist from Jamaica. His opinion was sought regarding what is perceived to be the dominance of Afrobeats over Dancehall.  He talked with a vague tone, leaving people wondering where he stood on the matter. According to him, Afrobeats and Dancehall complement each other, rather than compete against themselves.  They are all black music and Jamaicans are proud that Africa has come up with something as powerful as Afrobeats.

Yes, at the bottom of Jamaican popular music, be it Dancehall or Reggae, there is the glorification of Africa. But then, Bounty slid into something that seemed to suggest that he was mocking Afrobeats, saying that Dancehall artists are stupid and should blame themselves for making music lacking meaning and intellectual content. He mimicked Burner Boy's line from the song, Ye, which says "ye ye, ye ye ye ye ye ye ye ye," saying that it has meaning, something that people can relate to. Then he scolded Dancehall artists, referring to them as stupid for making music with zero intellectual content and meaning, something that doesn't mirror everyday life that should enable people to relate to the music.

The hint in that rant is that Afrobeats artists are stupid for making music without intellectual content and meaning –this has been the loophole of Afrobeats, something that critics of the genre often cite. On the contrary, Dancehall and Jamaican music as a whole is celebrated for its powerful intellectual content. It is the reason why the word "conscious" cannot be separated from conversations around Jamaican music. It is the tradition of Jamaican music that came from the history and circumstances that shaped Jamaican culture.

What I deduce from what Bounty Killer said, is anger against something that became a spoiler to the industry that puts meals on his table. While Afrobeats was spreading, the Jamaican opposition leader was quoted to have said that Afrobeats was eating Jamaica's meal. I have had a debate on social media with a Jamaican who said he doesn't know what Burner Boy says in his songs, despite claiming he sings in English. It tells you that this is the question Jamaicans often ask –the question of why is it that what people are embracing is something that lacks depth in meaning. I am Nigerian, I know this is truly the weakness of Afrobeats and I have, at one point, criticized this, becoming silent only after the genre found global acceptability.

So, why is Afrobeats getting global attention and recognition despite its perceived intellectual weakness? Most time, when people turn to another nascent genre, it isn't because existing genres have failed in any way. It is merely because it is something new – people often turn their attention to what is new and trending. Talking about black music, I have often hailed the extremely high intellectual quality of American Soul, Hip Hop and Jamaican music. However, the ingenuity of a music artist isn't only seen in his intellectual quality. It is also about intricacy, groove, melody and rhythm. Afrobeats artists bring this to such a scale that the world cannot help but notice. 


Yiro Abari Pede is the author of How to Become a Music Maestro

Monday, January 1, 2018

The Theory behind Peter Tosh’s killing



I am a reggae fan. I prefer reggae from the golden generation. Of this generation, I consider Winston Hubert Macintosh, better known as Peter Tosh, as one of the most extraordinary artists ever to walk the soil of this earth. It is the reason why my attention is drawn to anything that mentions his name. It was in so doing that I found a video that chronicled how he was killed in September of 1987.


Tosh was killed by a friend named, Dennis “Leppo” Loban. It is said that Leppo went to Tosh’s house alongside two other men and asked for money, holding a gun at Tosh and all others who were in the house. When Tosh could not provide the money, Leppo shot him in the head, twice. 


Tosh had gone to jail a couple of times for “ganja possession.” It is generally believed that the actual motives for his prison terms were often the constant criticism of the Establishment. It was while serving one of such sentences that he met Leppo. 


In the video, Tosh’s friends who were with him at the time of the murder said that Leppo had taken advantage of Tosh’s generosity. Every two or three weeks, he came around, asking for hand-outs. One day, sadly, he came with a gun to ask for the money, when he couldn’t get it, he then shot the singer.  

A Jamaican man, who was asked to give his opinion about the incident, said that, prior to Tosh’s death, a police random search of a car in which Tosh and friends were driving, uncovered an unlicensed gun. Of the friends that were in the car, there was Leppo. But, instead of Tosh going to jail, Leppo was the one who, in the end,  went to jail. After his prison term, Leppo came out feeling bitter because Tosh couldn’t adequately compensate him for the sacrifice he had made for him.   


The Theory

When Leppo agreed to serve the sentence, he was hoping that, in return, Tosh will make him a wealthy man. But, Tosh felt that Leppo was doing that to show appreciation for favours he had done him in the past and those to come, after Leppo would have finished serving the sentence. The misunderstanding came because the covenant was not clearly spelt out in writing; Leppo simply assumed he would be made wealthy.  But when he came out and all that the singer could do was to give him enough to last for two weeks, each time he came, Leppo felt betrayed. Then he said things that hurt and ended the friendship. The singer, seeing how the friendship had ended because of money, went on to record the song, Lessons in My Life, which was released in the No Nuclear War album. Some lines of the song went thus:
 

I've learned some lessons in my life
Always be careful of mankind
They'll make you promises today
But tomorrow they change their mind...

...I've learned some lessons in my life
Always be careful of my friends
Money can make friendship end

But I'm an upfull man
And I love upfull people
I'm a progressive man
And I love progressive people
I'm an honest man
I love honest people
I'm an intelligent man
And I love intelligent people


When Leppo heard the song, he felt Tosh was referring to him. And, considering the sacrifice he made for him, he felt the betrayal had gone past the red line.

Leppo’s trial lasted for only eleven minutes. He was sentenced to death, but later commuted to life imprisonment.

Was Bounty Killer Mocking Afrobeats?

Bounty Killer. Source: Radioduplicate.com  Bounty Killer is a globally known Dancehall artist from Jamaica. His opinion was sought regarding...